RF coaxial ihuza ibice byingenzi byo kohereza ibimenyetso byihuta - kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho, radar, ikirere, nizindi nzego. Igikorwa cabo nyamukuru nugutanga amasano yizewe hagati yibikoresho mugihe byemeza ibimenyetso byuzuye.
Imiterere shingiro yumuhuza wa RF coaxial igizwe numuyoboro wimbere, umuyobozi winyuma (mubisanzwe ingabo), hamwe na dielectric ya insuline hagati yabo. Umuyoboro w'imbere wohereza umuyaga mwinshi -, mugihe uwuyobora hanze atanga ingabo yubutaka, ikarinda ibimenyetso biturutse kumashanyarazi. Dielectric ya insulente, iri hagati yimbere yimbere ninyuma, ikomeza kwigunga amashanyarazi kandi ishyigikira kiyobora imbere. Iyi miterere ituma igihombo gito - igihombo hamwe na - ihererekanyabubasha ryerekana ibimenyetso bya RF.
Ihame ryimikorere rishingiye ku gukwirakwiza ibiranga amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike mu miterere ya coaxial. Iyo ikimenyetso kinini - cyanyuze mu kiyobora imbere, ingaruka zo gukingira umuyoboro winyuma zifunga umurima wa electromagnetiki kumwanya uri hagati yimyitwarire yimbere ninyuma, bigakora imiterere ihamye ya TEM (transvers electromagnetic). Ubu buryo butanga imirasire mike hamwe na - ihererekanyabubasha ryikimenyetso. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba guhuzwa neza kugirango habeho gukomeza hagati yimyitwarire yimbere ninyuma kugirango birinde ibimenyetso byerekana cyangwa gutakaza ingufu kubera kudahuza.
Urufunguzo rwimikorere ya RF coaxial ihuza iri murwego rwo guhuza kwabo, mubisanzwe 50Ω cyangwa 75Ω kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Kudahuza birashobora kuganisha ku bimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, kugabanya uburyo bwo kohereza, ndetse no kwangiza ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, umuhuza wa geometrie, guhitamo ibikoresho, hamwe no gutunganya neza neza birateguwe neza kugirango habeho impinduka nziza yerekana ibimenyetso byihuta - byerekana aho bihurira.
Byongeye kandi, umuhuza wa RF coaxial ugomba kwerekana imiterere ihamye yubukanishi hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, no kunyeganyega, kugira ngo bishobore gukenerwa n’ibikorwa bigoye. Muri make, umuhuza wa RF coaxial, ukoresheje igishushanyo cya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki na mashini, bigera ku buryo bunoze kandi butajegajega bwerekana ibimenyetso byihuta -, bikabagira uruhare rukomeye muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki igezweho.